“新人报道”

新人报道

Tkinter是python的标准GUI库，python使用Tkinter可以快速的创建GUI应用程序

https://www.runoob.com/python/python-gui-tkinter.html

from tkinter import messagebox #提示框模块
import tkinter as tk #将tkinter命名为tk

top = tk.Tk()
#进入消息循环
top.mainloop()

threading

threading是py中用于多线程编程的内置模块，用于创建和管理线程。

import threading

# 定义一个函数作为线程的执行体
def worker():
    print("Thread started")

    # 执行一些耗时操作
    for i in range(5):
        print(f"Working... {i}")
    
    print("Thread finished")

# 创建一个线程对象
thread = threading.Thread(target=worker)

# 启动线程
thread.start()

# 等待线程结束
thread.join()

print("Main thread finished")
--------------------------------------------
输出示例：
Thread started
Working... 0
Working... 1
Working... 2
Working... 3
Working... 4
Thread finished
Main thread finished
---------------------------------------------
基本用法：

import threading
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium import webdriver
import time

def admin_login(url, username, password):
    driver = webdriver.Chrome()
    driver.get(url)

    driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//input[@placeholder='请输入用户名']").send_keys(username)
    driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//input[@placeholder='请输入密码']").send_keys(password)
    driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//button[contains(.,'登录')]").click()
    time.sleep(1)
    # 手动关闭页面才能停止自动化
    try:
        while True:
            time.sleep(1)
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        pass
    driver.quit()

def safe_admin_click():
    url = entry.get()
    username = "xxxxxx"
    password = "xxxxxx"
    # 1.创建并启动线程来运行 Selenium 脚本
    t = threading.Thread(target=admin_login, args=(url, username, password)) #target后跟函数名，args后跟传参
    # 2.启动线程
    t.start()
    #3.等待线程完成
    t.join()
-----------------------------------------------------
4.传递参数给线程函数

def test(name):
    print(f"Hello,{name}")
# 创建带参数的线程
thread = threading.Thread(target=test,args=("Mason",))
-----------------------------------------------------
5.设置线程名称
thread = threading.Thread(target=test,name="test")
-----------------------------------------------------
6.使用锁保护共享资源
# 创建锁对象
lock = threading.Lock()
def increment():
    # counter 为全局变量
    global counter
    #获取锁
    lock.acquire()
    try:
        counter += 1
    finally:
#释放锁
        lock.release()
#创建多个线程并启动
threads = []
for _ in range(10):
    t = threading.Thread(target=increment)
    t.start
    t.append(thread)
# 等待所有线程完成
for t in threads:
    t.join()
# 输出结果可能小于100，因为没有保护共享资源
print(counter)